Recreational
Drugs |
Supply
and Use |
Effects |
The
DOWN side |
DESIGNER/CLUB
DRUGS - chemical
alterations of legal drugs |
Rohypnol* -
A Central Nervous System (CNS) depressant
“Roofies,
Roache2, Rib, Mind Eraser, Forget Pill” |
- Small white pill (or blue) in bubble package
- Taken by mouth
- Onset of action in 20-30 minutes
- Effects may last from 8-12 hours
|
- Initial relaxed, mellow feeling or ‘buzz’
- Followed by disorientation and slurred speech
- Slows reaction time and coordination
- Can produce ‘staggering drunk’ effects
|
- Decreased heart rate and breathing
- Amnesia
- Sleep disorders
- Decreased consciousness, coma and death
|
G.H.B.* -
C.N.S. depressant
“Liquid
E, Liquid X, Fantasy, Gamma10, Blue Love, Scoop, Easy Lay, Grievous
Bodily Harm” |
- Odorless, colourless liquid
- Can be reduced to a powder and pressed into tablet form
- Taken by mouth
- Rapid onset in 10- 15 minutes
- Effects will last approximately 3 hours
|
- Same as above plus...
- GHB also claims to be an aphrodisiac as well as a hangover cure
- Used by addicts to come down from ‘uppers’ such
as ephedrine, ecstasy, speed or coke
|
- Same as above plus...
- GHB can cause agitation and aggression
- Overdose margin is very small e.g. difference between desired
effect and fatal dose
|
Ketamine* –
C.N.S, depressant
“Ket, Special K,
Vitamin K, Kat Valium, Bump” |
- Swallowed in liquid form
- Powder form can be snorted or added to a joint or a cigarette
- Onset of action in 15-20 minutes
- Residual effects can last up to 24 hours
|
- Drowsiness, nausea, confusion
- Disassociation described as a ‘near death’ or ‘out
of body’ experience called a 'K Hole’
|
- Same as Rohypnol plus...
- May cause recurrent flashbacks
- Seizure risk is high if used with other drugs
|
Ecstasy* (MDMA)
- stimulant + hallucinogen
“Love
Pill, E, Becky, XTC, X Adam” |
- Swallowed in tablet form
- Often marked with popular symbols pressed into the pill e.g.
Nike or butterfly
- Powder form can be snorted
- Onset of action in 20-30 minutes
- Effects last for 3-6 hours
|
- Initial adrenaline rush gives ‘mind expanding’ effects
- Known as the ‘love drug’, it exaggerates feelings
of connectedness, touch, taste and sight
- Dry mouth, jaw clenching
- Dehydration
|
- Fear and confusion if anxious
- Reduces seratonin, affecting emotions, memory, sleep and mood
- Increased heart rate and body temperature
- Muscle tension, tremors, convulsions
- Overheating, coma, death
|
*
also known as a rape drug |
STIMULANT
DRUGS “Uppers” |
Amphetamines
“Speed,
Pep Pills, Bennies, Ice, Meth, Crank, Crystal Ice” |
- Smoked (crystal) or swallowed in pill or capsule form
- Can also be injected or snorted
- Onset of action in 20 minutes
- Effects last for 4-6 hours
|
- Energized alertness, sleeplessness
- Experience a ‘rush’ or ‘high’
- Dilated pupils
- Restlessness and irritability
- Loss of appetite
|
- Mood swings
- Weight loss
- Hallucinations, paranoia
- Very addictive
- Liver failure and risk of stroke
|
Cocaine –
stimulant + anesthetic drug
“Crack, Coke, Snow,
White Lady, Uptown” |
- White or beige powder or coarser chunks called rock or crack
cocaine
- Most often snorted (sniffing or railing) but can also be injected
- Crack is most pure form and is smoked
- Rapid onset in 5-10 minutes lasting 30 minutes
|
- If sniffed gives “numb nose” effect (anesthetic
effect)
- Initial ‘rush’ with increased energy and
- mental alertness
- Increased heart rate, blood pressure, breathing, and body temperature
- Dilated pupils
|
- Bizarre, erratic or violent behaviour
- Anxiety and restlessness, panic, seizures
- Hallucinations
- Extreme excitability (‘wired’) and paranoia
- Will take a ‘downer’ drug to come down
- Heart failure, coma, stroke and death
|
SEDATIVE
DRUGS “Downers” |
Barbituates & Benzodiazepines
“Tranks,
Sleepers, Vees, Sticks, Nembies, Blue Devils, Barbs, Goof Balls, Yellow
Jackets” |
- Swallowed in pill form or injected
- Onset of action in 20-30 minutes
- Effects last 4-6 hours
|
- Impaired judgment and mental confusion
- Drowsiness, slurred speech, headache
- Used to come down off of stimulant type drugs such as ‘E’
or cocaine
|
- Pin point pupils
- Very addictive
- Decreased heart rate, breathing, coma
- Death from overdose is a real risk
|
HALLUCINOGENIC
DRUGS - alter reality |
PCP
“Angel
Dust, Killer Hog, Super Grass, Peace Pill” |
- powder, tablet,chunks or crystal form
- Usually smoked but can be snorted, injected or swallowed
|
- Slurred speech, blurred vision
- Poor coordination, confusion, agitation
- Outer body experiences, feel invincible
|
- Anxiety, depression, uncontrolled aggression
- Flashbacks are common
- Death from accident or overdose
|
LSD “Acid,
Cubes, Purple Haze, Tabs, Blotter, Micro Dot” |
- Usually swallowed in powder pellets (microdots), gelatin chips
(windowpanes) or squares of blotter paper
|
- Dilated pupils
- Trembling, rapid heart beat
- Hallucinations can be pleasant or frightening
- Mood swings
- Extreme thirst
- May disassociate or have out of body experiences
|
- Psychosis or breaks from reality, flashbacks
- Emotional breakdown
- Paranoia, intense anxiety
- Bizarre and even violent behaviour
- Recurrent flashbacks
- Tolerance develops quickly
|
Mescaline
“Cactus,
Mesc ” |
- Usually swallowed in dry chopped up natural form
|
Psilocybin
“Magic
Mushrooms, Schrums” |
- dried or capsule form
- Usually swallowed but can be injected
|
Other natural
hallucinogens can be found in the seeds of some varieties of morning
glory, jimson weed and nutmeg with similar effects |
INHALANTS |
Nitrous Oxide
“Laughing
Gas, Whippets” |
- Rapid onset (within seconds)
- Inhaled with mask or filled balloons
|
- Poor motor coordination
- Impaired vision and memory
- Headache
- Abusive, violent behaviour
- Lightheadedness
|
- Death due to oxygen starvation or overdose
- Nerve damage, muscle weakness, anemia
- Weight loss, bone marrow and liver damage
- High risk of sudden death
|
Amyl Nitrite or Butyl Nitrite
“Poppers,
Snappers, Rush, Locker Room" |
- Inhaled or sniffed from gauze or ampules
|
Many
other ingredients such as gasoline, paint thinner and glue may be
inhaled to obtain a short term high with the same ‘down’
side consequences. |
Rohypnol, GHB, and Ketamine can also be used to sexually
assault or rob someone. Because they are often colourless, tasteless,
and ordourless, they can easily be added to beverages unknowingly.
It can happen to anyone. Even you! When
secretly slipped into a beverage, even a glass of Ice Tea, sedating substances
can leave ANYONE vulnerable.