Problem Based Learning (PBL)

Motivating students is an important first step in teaching and, according to Dr. Don Woods, one of McMaster's authorities on Problem Based Learning, PBL creates motivation. This motivation could result from an intrinsic quality of problems, or, as Dr. Rosemary Leary states, "Problems themselves appeal to the human desire for resolution and harmony..."

Dr. Woods' research also shows that by using PBL, students develop skills that serve them well in future learning and in the workplace.

Where does PBL fit into the teaching and learning spectrum?

The diagram below uses a dichotomy to conceptualize a range of teaching options---who takes the initiative for learning, the teacher or the learner.

Who takes the initiative for learning?   Lecture Classes The instructor decides what students need to learn, organizes, sequences and transmites this. Instructors set standards and evaluate students. Self-Paced Course The instructor builds the course and assessment, but students choose their pace and in some cases, the sequence. Simulation Role Play The instructor decides what students need to know then sets up a framework in which students can learn through their own actions. Inquiry Course Prob. Based Learning The instructor provides skills support and aids in identifying resources to help students learn the negotiated content. True Self-directed Learning The instructor builds a good learning climate, builds procedures as needed and helps students to determine what to learn, to find resources and to assess results.

Move your mouse over the terms for a fuller explanation. Some link to resources about the topic. (Diagram adapted from Self Directed Learning, Roy, D. 2002)

Getting more information

For more information on the research, issues and methods relating to PBL, or the history (in which McMaster was a pioneer), check the links at the left of this page.

Getting started

If you are interested in getting started on PBL for your classes, check out the link at the left to see resources at McMaster or start by contacting us.